The Flaming Mountains or Gaochang Mountains are barren, eroded, red sandstone hills in Tian Shan Mountain range, Xinjiang, China. They lie near the northern rim of the Taklamakan Desert and east of the city of Turpan. Their striking gullies and trenches caused by erosion of the red sandstone bedrock giving the mountains a flaming appearance at certain times of the day. The mountains are approximately 100 kilometres long and 5–10 km wide and cross the Tarim Basin
from east to west. The average height of the Flaming Mountains is 500 m, with some peaks reaching over 800 m. The
mountain climate is harsh, and the extremely high summer temperatures
make this the hottest spot in China, frequently reaching 50 °C
or higher. One of the largest thermometers in China—a popular tourist
spot—is on display adjacent to the mountain, tracking the surrounding
air temperature.
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